Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.Therefore they could afford to be distant, and even peremptory toward their neighbors.One of the traditions of Carson Valley illustrates the condition of things that prevailed at the time Ispeak of.The hired girl of one of the American families was Irish, and a Catholic; yet it was noted with surprise that she was the only person outside of the Mormon ring who could get favors from the Mormons.She asked kindnesses of them often, and always got them.It was a mystery to everybody.But one day as she was passing out at the door, a large bowie knife dropped from under her apron, and when her mistress asked for an explanation she observed that she was going out to "borry a wash-tub from the Mormons!"In 1858 silver lodes were discovered in "Carson County," and then the aspect of things changed.Californians began to flock in, and the American element was soon in the majority.Allegiance to Brigham Young and Utah was renounced, and a temporary territorial government for "Washoe" was instituted by the citizens.Governor Roop was the first and only chief magistrate of it.In due course of time Congress passed a bill to organize "Nevada Territory," and President Lincoln sent out Governor Nye to supplant Roop.
At this time the population of the Territory was about twelve or fifteen thousand, and rapidly increasing.Silver mines were being vigorously developed and silver mills erected.Business of all kinds was active and prosperous and growing more so day by day.
The people were glad to have a legitimately constituted government, but did not particularly enjoy having strangers from distant States put in authority over them--a sentiment that was natural enough.They thought the officials should have been chosen from among themselves from among prominent citizens who had earned a right to such promotion, and who would be in sympathy with the populace and likewise thoroughly acquainted with the needs of the Territory.They were right in viewing the matter thus, without doubt.The new officers were "emigrants," and that was no title to anybody's affection or admiration either.
The new government was received with considerable coolness.It was not only a foreign intruder, but a poor one.It was not even worth plucking --except by the smallest of small fry office-seekers and such.Everybody knew that Congress had appropriated only twenty thousand dollars a year in greenbacks for its support--about money enough to run a quartz mill a month.And everybody knew, also, that the first year's money was still in Washington, and that the getting hold of it would be a tedious and difficult process.Carson City was too wary and too wise to open up a credit account with the imported bantling with anything like indecent haste.
There is something solemnly funny about the struggles of a new-born Territorial government to get a start in this world.Ours had a trying time of it.The Organic Act and the "instructions" from the State Department commanded that a legislature should be elected at such-and-such a time, and its sittings inaugurated at such-and-such a date.It was easy to get legislators, even at three dollars a day, although board was four dollars and fifty cents, for distinction has its charm in Nevada as well as elsewhere, and there were plenty of patriotic souls out of employment; but to get a legislative hall for them to meet in was another matter altogether.Carson blandly declined to give a room rent-free, or let one to the government on credit.
But when Curry heard of the difficulty, he came forward, solitary and alone, and shouldered the Ship of State over the bar and got her afloat again.I refer to "Curry--Old Curry--Old Abe Curry." But for him the legislature would have been obliged to sit in the desert.He offered his large stone building just outside the capital limits, rent-free, and it was gladly accepted.Then he built a horse-railroad from town to the capitol, and carried the legislators gratis.
He also furnished pine benches and chairs for the legislature, and covered the floors with clean saw-dust by way of carpet and spittoon combined.But for Curry the government would have died in its tender infancy.A canvas partition to separate the Senate from the House of Representatives was put up by the Secretary, at a cost of three dollars and forty cents, but the United States declined to pay for it.Upon being reminded that the "instructions" permitted the payment of a liberal rent for a legislative hall, and that that money was saved to the country by Mr.Curry's generosity, the United States said that did not alter the matter, and the three dollars and forty cents would be subtracted from the Secretary's eighteen hundred dollar salary--and it was!
The matter of printing was from the beginning an interesting feature of the new government's difficulties.The Secretary was sworn to obey his volume of written "instructions," and these commanded him to do two certain things without fail, viz.:
