登陆注册
15398900000001

第1章 MY DEAR SIR(1)

In contemplating,the public characters of the day,no one among them appears to have more nearly adopted in practice the principles which this Essay develops than yourself.

In all the most important questions which have come before the senate since you became a legislator,you have not allowed the mistaken considerations of sect or party to influence your decisions;so far as an unbiased judgement can be formed of them,they appear generally to have been dictated by comprehensive views of human nature,and impartiality to your fellow creatures.

The dedication,therefore,of this Essay to you,I consider not as a mere compliment of the day,but rather as a duty which your benevolent exertions and disinterested conduct demand.

Yet permit me to say that I have a peculiar personal satisfaction in fulfilling this duty.My experience of human nature as it is now trained,does not,however,lead me to expect that even your mind,without personal inspection,can instantaneously give credit to the full extent of the practical advantages which are to be derived from an undeviating adherence to the principles displayed in the following pages.And far less is such an effect to be anticipated from the first ebullition of public opinion.

The proposer of a practice so new and strange must be content for a time to be ranked among the good kind of people,the speculatists and visionaries of the day,for such it is probable will be the ready exclamations of those who merely skim the surface of all subjects;exclamations,however,in direct contradiction to the fact,that he has not brought the practice into public notice until he patiently for twenty years proved it upon an extensive scale,even to the conviction of inspecting incredulity itself.

And he is so content,knowing that the result of the most ample investigation and free discussion will prove to a still greater extent than he will yet state,the beneficial consequences of the introduction of the principles for which he now contends.

With confidence,therefore,that you will experience this conviction,and,when experienced,will lend your aid to introduce its influence into legislative practice.I subscribe myself,with much esteem and regard,My dear Sir,Your obliged and obedient Servant,New Lanark Mills ROBERT OWEN

[Original Dedication of Second Essay.Second Dedication of the Four Essays in subsequent Editions]

To the British public FRIENDS AND COUNTRYMEN

I dedicate this Essay to you,because your primary and most essential interests are deeply involved in the subjects of which it treats.

You will find errors described,and remedies proposed;but as those errors are the errors of our forefathers,they call for something like veneration from their successors.You will therefore not attribute them to any of the individuals of the present day;neither will you for your own sakes wish or require them to be prematurely removed,beneficial changes can alone take place by well-digested and well-arranged plans temperately introduced and perseveringly pursued.

It is however an important step gained when the cause of evil is ascertained.The next is to devise a remedy for the evil,which shall create the least possible inconvenience.To discover that remedy,and try its efficacy in practice,have been the employments of my life;and having found what experience proved to be safe in its application,and certain in its effects,I am now anxious you should all partake of its benefits.

But be satisfied,fully and completely satisfied,that the principles on which the New View of Society is founded are true;

that no specious error lurks within them,and that no sinister motive now gives rise to their publicity.Let them therefore be investigated to their foundation.Let them be scrutinized with the eye of penetration itself;and let them be compared with every fact which has existed from the earliest knowledge of time,and with all those which now encircle the earth.Let this be done to give you full confidence,beyond the shadow of doubt or suspicion,in the proceedings which are or may be recommended to your attention.For they will bear this test;and such investigation and comparison will fix them so deep in,your hearts and affections,that never more but with life will they be removed from your minds,and your children's from the end of time.

Enter therefore fearlessly on the investigation and comparison,startle not at apparent difficulties,but persevere in the spirit and on the principles recommended;you will then speedily overcome those difficulties,your success will be certain,and you will eventually firmly establish the happiness of your fellow creatures.That your immediate and united exertions in this cause may be the means of commencing a new system of acting,which shall gradually remove those unnecessary evils which afflict the present race of men,is the ardent wish of Your fellow subject,THE AUTHOR.

[Address prefixed to Third Essay.]

To the superintendents of manufactories,and to those individuals generally,who,by giving employment to an aggregated population,may easily adopt the means to form the sentiments and manners of such a population Like you,I am a manufacturer for pecuniary profit,but having for many years acted on principles the reverse in many respects of those in which you have been instructed,and having found my procedure beneficial to others and to myself,even in a pecuniary point of view,I am anxious to explain such valuable principles,that you and those under your influence may equally partake of their advantages.

In two Essays,already published,I have developed some of these principles,and in the following pages you will find still more of them explained,with some detail of their application to practice under the peculiar local circumstances in which I took the direction of the New Lanark Mills and Establishment.

同类推荐
  • 澳大利亚学生文学读本(第6册)

    澳大利亚学生文学读本(第6册)

    从最简单入门的英语句式、拼写与发音开始,并且附有大量插图,通过趣味而有教育意义的故事,引发孩子们学习语言的兴趣;并向规范、美丽的文学作品过渡,让孩子们掌握语言的艺术,感受本国的人文历史。是中国学生学习英语、全面了解西方社会的很好途径。
  • 一本书读懂消失的文明

    一本书读懂消失的文明

    《一本书读懂消失的文明(英汉对照)》主要内容包括世界上已经消失的14大古代文明,它们是古希腊文明、古罗马文明、古埃及文明、古巴比伦明、古印度文明、奥尔梅克文明、印加文明、玛雅文明、阿兹特克文明、吴哥文明、波斯波利斯文明、蒲甘文明、楼兰古国文明。曾经的它们抑或奇特璀璨,抑或神奇飘渺,抑或深蕴着乡土文化,抑或笼罩着城市风采,这些早已逝去的文明却留下了醉人的印记,带领着我们走进古老神秘的文明探索之旅。
  • Other People's Money

    Other People's Money

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 用耳朵听最优美的散文

    用耳朵听最优美的散文

    这本《用耳朵听最优美的散文》以“用耳听”为学习理念,精选了130多篇精致散文,均用词精准简洁,语句流畅优美,将引领学习者进入趣、情、爱与理的博大世界,使其更加充满信心地去追求梦想。每篇文章并配有导读语、词汇注释、长难句解析、背诵指数及外教精心录制的录音。本书将为学习者展现一个美丽新世界并使其英语学习更上层楼。
  • STAGE-LAND

    STAGE-LAND

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
热门推荐
  • 头文字之肆虐领先

    头文字之肆虐领先

    这是一本头文字d同人。和其他作品的构架不同,这本书有难度。需要我非常认真地写,不会懈怠一丝一毫。在这个赛车称雄,驰骋领先的世界里,唯一能够证明自己的事情,就是最快到达终点,成为最耀眼的一束光!人们常说,笨蛋努力了,一定能追赶天才。真正的理解是这样的......哪怕你是一个笨蛋,只要找到正确的努力方向,找到自己真正的闪光点,一定会成为真正意义的天才。飙车!甩尾!超车!绚丽,华丽的轨迹,热血沸腾的领先欲望,用文字来描述一场真正的飙车画面!
  • 邻家男孩的口头禅

    邻家男孩的口头禅

    “大家好,我是TFBOYS易烊千玺。”易烊千玺向世界宣告着他的存在,久而久之,这句话成了他的口头禅。这是一位努力向上的少年。喻书瑾,一个普普通通的千纸鹤,北京天安门的邂逅,让她重新鼓起勇气……
  • 虚构城

    虚构城

    在恒城这个如同它名字一般永不止息的不夜城里。如同展开巨大黑色羽翼的恶魔,诱惑着人心。又或者说,能够真正动摇和蛊惑人心的是人自己本身而非这个城市。围绕着这些年轻鲜活的生命又会发生怎样的故事呢。乔陈曦。物欲横流,保持本心还是迷失。“我永远记得我看过的那个电视剧里的一个场景,被包养了的女孩子在初恋男友的面前试一件红色的外套。男朋友不知道外套的来历和价格还在说这衣服真好看。多么讽刺,可我很快就要做一样的事变成一样的人了。”
  • 莲蓬升瑞

    莲蓬升瑞

    他们是从小一起长大的挚友,他们一起经历了风花雪月的青梅竹马,又一起经历了腥风血雨的风云变幻,最终他们将一起走出一个怎样的世界?
  • 天路为艰

    天路为艰

    立足血雨腥风的修仙界,除了坚强的毅力,还要绝佳的运气,精明强悍的大脑......秦倚天,无极大陆废物变天骄,险境中生存了下来;但面对只手遮天的敌人,无处不在的阴谋,发动聪明的头脑,强大的推理,化险为夷。天路漫漫,且看秦倚天如何步步为营,强悍逆袭,成就大道。此书惊险曲折,环环相扣,希望大家支持,多提建议。
  • 仙途重修

    仙途重修

    一花一世界,一叶一菩提。这一世,他提剑杀上九重云阙,将前生未修的道,未竟的恩仇一一斩灭!
  • 女配系统:男主女主靠边站

    女配系统:男主女主靠边站

    我是一个体重260斤的女胖子。今年已经28岁了,却连距离男人十米的距离都是一种奢侈,所以至今还是一只单身肥狗。吃了一颗天猫买的减肥药,从此踏上减肥兼职拯救女配的不归路!“不要再送我去任务了!我只是想减肥而已……“这声咆哮淹没在时空穿梭中。女主一开始没给智商,看不了就不要点进来,砸怎闹心呢?此文是逗逼文,非要我写在简介上!
  • 爱无悔

    爱无悔

    她,身负血海深仇,为了报仇,不惜断情绝爱,修炼魔功,却终究还是敌不过爱情。他,从小娇生惯养,不懂人间疾苦,但为了阻止她嗜血江湖,不惜以身犯陷,接近于她,只为让她放弃报仇,却同样,敌不过爱情。试问,这样的爱情,有人会祝福吗?
  • 幸福只需一张床(闪小说亲情篇)

    幸福只需一张床(闪小说亲情篇)

    本套书精选3000余篇闪小说,所有篇目均在国内公开报刊发表过。每篇都有独到的思想性,画面感强,适合改编手机短信小说。这些闪小说除了通过故事的演绎让读者了解这些闪小说的可感和领悟其中的深刻含义外,特别对广大初高中生读者的心灵是一次很好的洗涤。
  • 帝乾剑

    帝乾剑

    灵星中,以两种生灵为长,其一为人,有神奇的灵力;其二为妖,有魔幻的妖力。两者争斗多年,相见便互相战斗。直到某日,一来自灵宗的少女与一来自妖族的少年相恋,一切的故事,都从这里开始……