登陆注册
12537800000002

第2章 Prologue

Immediately after I graduated from the college,I joined the great cause of wild horse protection in Xinjiang. At that time,I was only twenty-one years old. As the only female technician at the Wild Horse Center,I would guard the future of the wild horses with my forerunners.

The wild horses have such a history:they had been lived in China from the time of their ancestors; however,they got the foreign name of Przewalski Horse just because it was Przewalski,a Russian scholar,who first caught their specimen in the Gobi desert between the ancient cities of Qitai and Balikun,Xinjiang,in 1878. They had once galloped across the vast land in the west. But their offsprings were scattered around the world in places far from their homeland. They had been domesticated by man; however,they were finally driven to the corner of tragic extinction in the wild by civilization. With their long history of evolution,they lay the foundation of Darwin's theory of evolution and were considered to be a great treasure for their genes were as old as sixty million years. It is felicitous that the wild horses have finally come to the turning point of their destiny: the Wild Horse Center was set up on the barren northwest to the town of Laotai,Jimsar county,in 1986. It covered 600 hectares and would be the starting point of the wild horses' journey back to the wilderness.

Przewalski Horses are also known as Mongolian Wild Horses,for they lived originally in the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang,China and the droughty pastures and deserts in the People's Republic of Mongolia. They are listed among those animals under the first grade protection by the Wild Animal Protection Act of PRC.

Sixty million years ago,the Przewalski Horses were just as big as the foxes today. After the long evolution,they are now the only specimens of wild horses living on the earth. They are the living specimens of evolution,and are of great value in our search for the secrets of evolution and development of genes. The wild horses also play a great role in the fields of culture and arts as well as in keeping the integrity of the structure and function of biological community,insuring the interaction and coordinated evolution of plants and animals.

However,as far as today,the wild horses are extinct in the wild,which is one of the tragic results of man's ignoring the laws of science and nature and over-exploitation of natural resources. The only living horses,with a number of over 1,000,are scattered all around the world,leaving people the question whether our offsprings could see the real wild horses. The wild horses,with none of them living in the wild and featuring their small number and pure bloodline,have become a kind of animal even more precious than the giant pandas.

These wild horses have now come to a critical point of survival after more than 100 years of affluent life behind the bars. They have been a winner in tens of thousands of years of natural evolution,but now,they have to make their choice of fate again.

In efforts to save the endangered Przewalski Horses and realize the final goal of sending them back to the nature,since 1985,China has introduced 18 horses from Britain,Germany and the United States,following suggestions of international protection organizations. The horses have been kept in the Wild Horse Center of Xinjiang,where the breeding and research work have been going on. Since the establishment of the Center,these “lost children” have showed great adaptability to the natural environment of the homeland from which they have been away for such a long time. They have gone through all the critical stages including the adaptation and the reproduction of the first three generations. We have successfully bred them up to the fourth generation,increasing their numbers by more than 200,with a living rate of 80%. As the largest of its kind in Asia,the Center has become the second largest wild horse breeding and research base.

On August 28,2001,27 horses were sent back to the wild. This is the first wild horse releasing experiment in China. This event is a milestone in China's wild life preservation,indicating the advance from pure protection to the restoration of wild species.

Behind the great achievements are the physical toiling and spiritual sufferings of the countless dedicators.

The Center is located deep in the harsh environment of the vast Gobi desert. Far from major cities,it is just like a small village forgotten by modern civilizations. When I was here for the first time,young and lively,I came under unimaginable pressure just like the horses behind the bars. After years of life with the wild horses,I now feel such a deep feeling for them that they are just like my close friends. I would always go to see the horses when I cannot bear the loneliness and anguish. When they come to me,nibbling at my clothes,I feel great relief from the bottom of my heart. Though they can't speak,I feel like that they could see through my mind,making me believe that we are predestined soul mates. So,I have never taken them as pure animals from the very beginning. Instead,I have been trying my best to love and understand them with my heart as creatures bestowed with beautiful souls and emotions. After my observation,I find that the wild horses are animals with strong characteristics of sociality. Just like human beings,they live in family herds consisted of noble and humble members in different ranks. The herds are under patriarch rules. There could be bloody fights between the stallions for privilege or concubines. Between them,you could also find stories of moving love,heart-breaking farewell,and tear jerking affections of the mother for her children.

After so many years,I have been familiar with every single horse here. I know the father,the mother as well as their offsprings. What are their respective tempers? When did they fall in love? When did they have their first baby? I am crystal clear with all the answers. We have that kind of unspeakable telepathy that I could touch every bit of their sentiment,happiness as well as sorrow. Especially,I have a heart-to-heart understanding of their afflictions as souls in captivity which were once so proud and free.

I could not help writing diaries,keeping a record of the loneliness of the horsemen,my own zigzagging emotions,as well as the happiness and sorrow of the wild horse family. In eight years,I have written more than 300,000 words. Here,my dear friends,please allow me to compile the book from my diaries and present to you the stories of the wild horse family as well as those between them and me. I will show you the life of the mysterious herds which had once been galloping all around the wild lands. I do this in hope of that there will be more and more people caring about them and about their life filled with frustrations,for the destiny of wild horses is closely connected with that of us. I also hope that,after reading this book,someone would notice the young hearts protecting the wild horses on the Gobi desert and get some understanding of their yearnings and aspirations.

I would feel greatly satisfied if this book could serve that humble aim.

同类推荐
  • 达尔文的妄想:一个“伟大”的科学笑话(第二版)

    达尔文的妄想:一个“伟大”的科学笑话(第二版)

    《达尔文的妄想》是作者以杂文的方式对达尔文理论的批判。在这33篇杂文中,作者从各种角度告诉人们这个被主流科学界吹捧的所谓“最伟大的科学理论”不但在科学上是荒唐的,而且在逻辑上也是混乱的。它在历史上对人类社会产生了巨大的危害,是一个不可能证明为错误的“伪科学”。
  • 物理:在辉煌的历史里

    物理:在辉煌的历史里

    本书介绍了对共振与声波的认识、对共鸣与隔音的利用、奇妙的古代声学建筑、对光源的认识与利用、绝无仅有的成像实验、对光学仪器的研制、人工磁化法的发明、对力的认识与运用等内容。
  • 日益重要的环境科学(新编科技大博览·A卷)

    日益重要的环境科学(新编科技大博览·A卷)

    环境科学环境科学是从环境的整体出发,研究人类认识、改造自然过程中人和环境之间的相互关系的科学。它是一门新兴的综合性学科,是近几十年来伴随着环境问题的日益严重而产生和发展起来的。在我们生活的这个地球上,人类受认识能力和知识水平的限制,在生产物质财富和改造自然的过程中对环境造成了污染和破坏。随着改造自然能力的提高,人类对于所赖以生存的环境的破坏越来越大。人类活动造成的环境问题,虽然古已有之,然而真正引起重视,并把它作为一个专门的学科进行研究却是近几十年来的事。
  • 20世纪大揭谜

    20世纪大揭谜

    本书包括“跨世纪的德雷福斯冤案揭秘”、“揭开图坦卡蒙陵墓之谜”、“赫鲁晓夫秘密报告出台内幕”、“黑手党:从意大利到美国”等内容。
  • 水族动物的奇闻怪事

    水族动物的奇闻怪事

    本书介绍了水族动物的基本知识和不同的特征特性、奇异功能、趣闻轶事以及人类对水族动物的研究认识。主要有水族万花筒、海底万象、水族世界趣闻等,知识性、趣味性强,阅读此书,可轻松了解增长水族动物知识。
热门推荐
  • 婚婚欲醉:霸道总裁请接招

    婚婚欲醉:霸道总裁请接招

    他是东方集团总裁,身价上亿,竟要娶有身孕的她。传言他不能人道,容颜丑陋。婚后却对她极宠,她要什么给什么。直到她说,“莫少,我要你。”第二天,她腰酸腿疼下不了床,才知被骗。她不信男人如此宠她,于是与初恋聊聊天,与他的弟弟眉来眼去,甚至调戏他的手下。却不想他在夜里化身为狼,“看来是没有满足你,从今日起,我一定尽全力!”
  • 游戏式人生

    游戏式人生

    如果把整个世界变成一场游戏,而唯一的玩家只有你
  • 次世代纪元

    次世代纪元

    这是一群作死小能手实力作死、花式作死、作死作到异界大陆,最终作出一个新世界的故事……呃我是说简介就当真的看看,因为——就连作者本人都吃不住这本书会有怎样的神转折神展开……PS1:前三百章遍地挖坑PS2:本书包括十二正部及若干单元剧,规模过大着实感人,目测读者会先撑不住弃坑呢(笑)PS3:本书世界观平均五百到八百章刷新一次,请保持阅读心态积极乐观~
  • 界临记

    界临记

    远古洪荒,混沌之前,十方世界坍塌,圆之不圆,十中缺一,从此九为数之极,十方世界之主为阻止世界尽数毁灭,倾尽所有,以身为炉,以魂为引,以血作药,修补快要消失的剩余九方世界,频临弥留之际,将毕生修为与血之精魄封印在一株幻灵紫罗兰之内,以本命元神施以结界,化作微粒...........
  • 名柯之楠竹会开花

    名柯之楠竹会开花

    我曾在年少的时代迷茫过,不知自己应身归何处,不懂自己的降生有何意义。但幸好我遇到了他,而有了属于自己的信念。啊,他是谁?宝贝,他是你伟大的父亲——黑羽先生。
  • 娱乐有圈

    娱乐有圈

    意外得到“龙骑士”的角色,商夏因此正式进入了娱乐圈,努力奋斗,从普通人变成大明星、大导演、混久了还能被称之为,大艺术家!大家说,要有女明星?这个当然,豪无争议,必须要有。什么?还要有男明星?这个不太好吧,同志们,都说友谊天长地久,搅基万劫不复,要“肾”重啊!至于,娱乐有圈,还是,娱乐没圈?这个,大家点开看看就知道了!求点。…………点点点…………PS:刚写书,不足之处,多多指教,请大家支持一下。谢谢!
  • 作死吧,主角

    作死吧,主角

    你想成为人见人爱的主角吗,你想有高冷系统来带你穿越带你飞吗,你想有帅气男主只对你深情吗,你想有忠犬男配来守护你吗,你想有黑化病娇来爱上你吗?欢迎光临“午安安神奇穿越网”,数量有限,速来报名!!
  • 中野独人:电车男
  • 网游之七神

    网游之七神

    圣域,99%仿真,喑影七人组,诸神的阴谋,是成为救世主,还是诸神的棋子。(不是都市修真美女保镖的续集!)
  • 软萌娇妻,总裁别过来

    软萌娇妻,总裁别过来

    “老婆,我们生个孩子吧”某男一脸邪气看着缩在床角的某女!“我……我……我告诉你,我们就是契约关系”某女战战兢兢。某男听到后怒,拿起打火机烧掉契约。转眼间,契约只剩灰烬。“宝贝儿,告诉老公契约呢?”某男步步紧逼某女。某女愣,指着桌上灰烬说“还有!”某男一脸无辜扫下灰烬“宝贝儿,睁着眼睛说瞎话这是兔兔开的第一本书,然后就很遗憾的没有坚持下来,如果喜欢可以多多关注兔兔!蟹蟹各位宝贝!